I need a game engine that's easy to learn in an hour or so, like Scratch but with widescreen support and no file size limit.
I'd say there's practically no game engine you can learn in an hour. However I'd recommend checking out Godot or Pygame. Pygame uses Python and Godot uses GDScript which is based on Python. So instead of trying to cram for this jam, try learning one of the suggestions in this thread for one or two weeks and join the next available Mini Jam then.