In everything (even for things unrelated to Bitcoin), the one who pays is the final consumer.
Yes. And that is why bitcoin will crash. It might take a decade or longer. It might be tomorrow.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/881472/worldwide-bitcoin-energy-consumption/
See that graph. See how it skyrockets around 2017, the year Steam discontinued accepting bitcoin. That is no coincidence. That's when bitcoin became unusable for paying things, because the costs per transaction were not justifyable anymore.
The current minimum electricity costs of bitcoin in 2025 is around 120 Terawatthours. That's more than the Netherlands. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_electricity_consumption
And a single transaction costs around 1000 kWh . https://coinlaw.io/bitcoin-energy-consumption-statistics/
Yes, that is three 0. It is the equivalent of running a 2000 Watt heater for 500 hours.
Who is paying for that 1000 kWh? Where are the costs hidden away? I say they are in the bubble of bitcoin "worth".
And this insanity is true for all coins that would be adopted for widespread use. It is blockchain. The very nature of that thing means, it must be computational costly.
Essentially you are paying with a proof how much energy you wasted. Or rather that someone else wasted and you gave them real money for a certificate that is encrypted in a system, so that it is hard to fake the certificate and hard to transfer it.
Some of your arguments might be lost in translation. English is not my native language either. It is a discussion for someplace else.
Yes, crypto currencies are a bad idea for a lot of reasons yet currently have some benefits in some scenarios. Overall, they are a very bad thing for the environment and especially bitcoin is an insanity to use. You cannot explain away the cost in energy for a transaction ( I was not even talking about the fee in bitcoin inside the system to facilitate the transfer. I just pointed out the energy cost and that those costs must be paid somehwere, somehow).
You cannot justify paying for a 5 $ game on Itch with a system that costs the equivalent of running a heater for 500 hours.