That’s a nice question and personally, I always viewed it as a solid mass of light that takes different shapes, kind of how the gems of Steven Universe take form.
Even though now I’m curious what if you turn a UV light on? does he’s barrier gain new properties or maybe they just turn purple. If there’s more light (Maybe from different sources IDK) do they get tougher? CAN DALLAN WORK AS A LIVING DISCO BALL? MOF PLZ?