No, it's designed for Gameboy and Gameboy color but not specifically designed for the super Gameboy. It could play on there but only in the basic way.
Gotcha, thank you for the answer! I imagine specialized things like SGB features are considered pretty niche, but I can't help but wonder about it whenever I see new Game Boy games come out
It's a very cool system but I think it conflicts with gbc to an extent so it works better for a gb game than a gbc game.
