Did you try anything mentioned in the various posts in that link? Like possibly removing included library files or manually installing them?
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I tryed both tar and deb files.
Tar fails with - https://pastebin.com/pc6rZK0x
Looks like you've hardcoded "/home/mathias/Desktop/Anaconda/" in your code.
Deb fails - https://pastebin.com/5Gy7vy6H
At the bottom it says ImportError that looks like you might need to remove the included version of that lib or possibly install a new version. Could you check one of the threads from the other link I posted for possible solutions? For example https://steamcommunity.com/app/38600/discussions/0/34094415824978304/
It may be easier for you to use the Windows installer with Wine or Proton. I know it does work based on past reports.
Unfortunately I cannot say specifically what could work for you on your Linux install. This version of FS was made a long time ago and we don't have the ability to update it anymore. We use Defold now with our new games which is much easier to support most Linux versions without issue.