In the mining battles there's a hint stating that there is a 'highest' composite. I imagine that this would be achieved by fighting an opponent with lots of energy, like maybe 97, having it steal a 13, you play 13 at it for the full 300 and then open up a single tile for it using the tongs, it plays 13 back (and ideally ONLY plays that 13), then you 13 again and also 43, and play your element x which would be worth possibly as high as 918, which would be 2*17*3^3.
Also, it may be worth checking for squares of some of the higher primes that are normally impossible to square. Like how 7 has a unique effect when squared, maybe other high ones would too? Or 7^3? Input 2.0 combined with the previous 13 trading would probably have good odds of creating some of these.