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Example Wall Playbooks:

Room G2: The Domain

Overall Room Themes: * Individual freedom versus structural constraints is a central tension. * Consent and responsibility are recurring related concepts. * Agency ties closely to autonomy and capacity for reasoned choice. * Context shapes the possibilities and limitations of agency.

South — Legal Wall (contract law):
* Relates to capacity for reasoned agreement and voluntary participation.
* Raises issues around notions of competency, consent, responsibility.
* Intersects with moral philosophy principles of autonomy, harm avoidance.
West — Wall of Sociology (social mobility):
* Touches on impact of socioeconomic status, access to resources, and power structures on capacity for choice.
* Interrogates the notion of freely chosen outcomes versus constrained opportunities.
* Relates to meritocracy debates and questions of equal opportunity.
North — Wall of Politics (voter participation):
Raises issues of systems that suppress versus encourage civic participation.
Questions whether participation is truly voluntary if various barriers exist.
Relates to ideas of governance by consent, democratic agency.
East— Wall of AI (intelligent agents):
* Prompt examining agency in non-human contexts of complex autonomous systems.
* Touch on debates around free will versus deterministic rule-bound behavior.
* Relate to concepts of programmed goals, optimization functions, machine learning.

Structural Load

Structural Load Let’s get to claiming! Agency involves capacity for self-determined choice. It has structural and systemic factors constraining agency. It exists on a spectrum rather than binary categories. It requires a level of autonomy and reason. It has collective and relational dimensions.

Tension between self-determined choice and systemic constraint cause a spectrum view to come into play and contrast binary classification. Constraints shape the possibilities for choice but don’t eliminate agency entirely. This is because reason and autonomy relate closely to notion of self-directed action. Individual and collective agency are interdependent rather than independent, causing contextual factors to either expand or limit agency. Yhese show the reader questions of competency and capacity are relevant to agency.

To get more navel-gazey about it, agency occupies an ambiguous space between freedom and determination. It hinges on notions of competence and reasoning that require further probing. Agency carries unstated premises about human behavior that should definitely be questioned. Preferably with fire, and zines, preferably exclusively both. Individual and systemic perspectives cannot be squared, as defined terms, but may be cubed and — vocalized in this space —diffused into convivial compliance. See that blog post at making lights in corners nice in video games for more.

Domainly speaking — people have ”free will to make choices about their lives and destinies!” as Philosophy would put it. Citizens have the agency to participate in governance through voting, as Political science sees things. Strict liability laws hold agents morally responsible for harms they cause regardless of intention is white people logic, that dragon, Legal theory, speaking. Oppressive systems undermine personal agency and autonomy, so Sociology would have us believe.

Advertising can manipulate consumer choices and agency, as Psychology sticks it. Artificial intelligence systems act with apparent agency but no consciousness where Philosophy of mind is currently dying in a fire from it. Children develop a stronger sense of agency and independence as they grow older in Developmental psychology terms. Belief in one’s self-efficacy and agency is crucial for motivation on Social cognition’s part.

Outside academia, agency today is often invoked in contexts of moral responsibility. Political and social structures are seen as either promoting or limiting agency. Agency is associated with autonomy, independence, and self-direction, and reasoned deliberate choice is considered integral to agency. Agency is sometimes contrasted with external manipulation or coercion, while at the same door the possibility of non-human agency challenges intuitions linking it to human-determed recursions and human-dimensions like consciousness and free will.

On Tumblr, the common notion of agency as individual free will has limitations in accounting for structural constraints, power dynamics, and collective contexts. However, completely rejecting agency risks falling into fatalism and failing to recognize the possibility of self-determination under oppression. For RPG systems, as often as non-binary understandings of agency that foreground relationships over lone heroes will be more suitable is it often just: forgone.

For me, rather than self-contained agentic individuals, reframe agency as interdependent but unique perspectives cooperating in collective worldbuilding. And conceptualize player agency in RPGs less as acting out will via an avatar, and more as expressing creativity and authorship within a participatory story’s surface. Rather than challenges to overcome, focus agency on existing in dilemmas, tensions, and complex dynamics, stabilizing identity within the collectively built fiction. Build mechanics around plotting and illuminating relationships between phenomena, entities, and policy. Set out of reach or do away with alltogether or — better: taboo all unilateral agentic action.

Better Agents

A reformulated notion of agency in RPGs will involve perspective-taking, joint authorship, creativity expression, navigation of tensions. We move from lone heroes on linear quests to an ensemble negotiating complex evolving spaces. Agency, as capacity for perspective-taking and authorship within a participatory system, is the permittence to pivot ontologies around any axis of freedom previously defined in a play session.

Rather than individual will imposition, see agency involve adopting an effervescent point of view contributing to a collaborative space. An agency is more applicable across many cooperative endeavors where its affordances and constraints allow all contexts to offer possibilities for action — while planning for and routing around limitations. Agency is the ability to perceive and actualize possibilities within a constraint space. This gives agency a USB stick-like modularity: a transferable lens shared with all, here, and to come.

Agency as expression of autonomy within an interdependent system balances between individual self-direction and collective coordination. It allows for uniqueness within a relational framework. Agency as intentional participation shaping outcomes emphasizes agency as mindful involvement in a process against passive non-contribution and focuses on impact rather than abstract choice. It increases capacity for understanding and transforming systems, seeing agency not just as choices within systems but also ability to consciously reshape conditions and limitations.

Applicable to social change, this contextual navigation, intentional participation, perspective-sharing moves games away from notions of heroics or unfettered individualism. Is that a good thing?

Contextual Co-Creativity:

Got a new set of claims for you, fresh out the schloß: Agency contributes a unique perspective within a collaborative endeavor. Navigating possibilities and constraints of the situation. Shaping outcomes through intentional participation. Expressing autonomy while attuned to others. Expanding understanding of the systemic context. Pretend I qualified all this.

In applying all this to role-playing, readers read into the text. It’s as if they adopt a point of view into the fiction, not controlling an avatar. Agency comes from creatively exploring the possibility space of the collectively built world, outcomes emerge from the interactions between player perspectives. Individual expression occurs within group storytelling norms. Players can reshape the systemic context itself through new fiction.

Conjectures

This situated agency emphasizes authorship without control, autonomy without individualism, constraint illumination not conquering. Is the notion of “unique perspective” sufficient? Could it minimize important identity factors and lead to tokenization if not careful? Does “navigating possibilities and constraints” go far enough in accounting for power structures and oppression? How might focusing on “intentional participation” overlook issues of implicit bias, microaggressions and unintended harms? Does “autonomy attuned to others” capture the full complexity of interdependent social being? Is “expanding understanding” too cognitive a framing? What about emotional resonance and embodied experience? Why have I regressed to my twelve-year-old self where I filled my first journal exclusively with stings if text that end in questions? Tbf, I was going through a lot and the journal was a birthday present my mother got me as she leaves work.

See Next

For now, leaving agency here to go on to refine other concepts is best before attempting to enrich the above framework:

Identity: factors like race, gender, sexuality that shape positionality.
Systems: going beyond "constraints" to analyze complex dynamics.
Embodiment: connecting agency to lived experiences.
Power: explicitly addressing issues of dominance, violence, marginalization.
Care: balancing autonomy and interdependence with an ethic of care.