It seems like you will have to reinstall the video driver and use Nvidia drivers with Vulkan support.
If you feel the power, you can try to install the driver from https://developer.nvidia.com/vulkan-driver
I know it may be very easy to mess up the video driver on Linux, so I will try to recreate your environment in the virtual machine. I hope to reproduce your problem to be able to provide an exact list of commands to fix this issue.
Sorry for making you wait.