Svefg cneg:
Bx, svefg guvat, lbh arrq gb haqrefgnaq gur svefg cneg, nobhg whfg pbhagvat. Gur sbhe flzobyf ner whfg 1 2 3 4, fb lbh haqrefgnaq n fubeg iregvpny one vf 1 naq n ybat bar vf 2. Fb Ybat one naq fubeg one vf 3, naq Ybat naq Ybat vf 4. Nsge gung vg'f gur zngu, gur yvggyr bar orybj gur flzobyf orvat + naq gur qnfu orvat gur rdhny. Vs gur svefg flzboy vf Guerr naq gur frpbaq vf Sbhe, gur guveq nsgre gur qnfu vf Fira. Naq gur sbhegu sebz gur bgure rdhngvba vf ryrira. Gunv zrnbf guvf svpgvbany pvivyvmngvba pbhagrq va onfr SBHE, fb n ubevmbagny one vf Sbhe, ohg bayl jura lbhe ahzore vf uvture guna n zhygvcyr bs Sbhe. Sbhe vf Gjb ybat onef, ohg Svir vf n fubeg one naq n ubevmbagny one, Fvk n Ybat one naq n ubevmbagny one, Fira n ybat n fubeg naq n ubevmbagny, Rvtug gjb ybat naq n ubevmbagny. Avar vf uvture guna rvtug, zhygvcyr bs sbhe, fb vg'f gjb ubevmbagny onef naq n fubeg one naq, lbh pna whfg pbagvahr yvxr guvf. Gur rknz vf Gjb cyhf Fvk cyhf Fira, fb Svsgbba, naq gb qb vg lbh whfg arrq gb cyg nf znay ubevmbagny onef nf gur arnersg zhygvcyr bs Sbhe, Gjryir, naq whfg pbzcyrgr vg jvgu Guerr, n ybat naq n fubeg.
Frpbaq cneg:
Gurl znqr gurve zrgubq zber pbzcyrk. Gurl nqqrq n fynfu va cynpr bs gur fubeg one gb qb fhonfgenpgvba, naq qbhoyr fubeg onef sbe zhygvcylpngvba. Gur svefg rdhngvba fubjf gur arj jnl gb jevgr Svir, gur frpbaq vagebqhprf fhonfgenpgvba naq gur arj jnl gb jevgr Fira, naq gur guveq naq sbhegu (jvgu gur zhygvcylpngvba) fubj ubj gurl ercerfrag ahzoref uvture guna Rvtug. Abj, sebz Bar gb Sbhe, onef ner iregvpny. Svir vf n iregvpny one sbe Sbhe cyhf n ubevmbagny sbe Bar hagvy Rvtug (n iregvpny cyhf Gjb ybat ubevmbagny onef). Naq Avar vf n iregvpny, n ubevmbagny, cyhf n fubeg iregvpny. Vg jbexf yvxr fbzr fbeg bs fgnvef: rnpu gvzr lbh tb uvture guna gur zhygvcyr, lbh shfr gur gjb ybat onef sbe Sbhe vagb n fvatyr ybat one naq lbh nqq gur erznvavat onef. Gur znva qvssrerapr jvgu gur svefg cneg vf gung gur onef erznva va gur fnzr qverpgvba, juvyr gur svefg flfgrz hfrq ubevmbagny onef fcrpvsvpnyyl sbe gung.
Naq guveq cneg:
Vg'f n qngr, orgjrra 1275 naq 1280. ( gur " lrne ?"). Fb rnpu cneg nebhaq gur prageny pebff fubjf Gughfnaqf, Uhaqerqf, Graf naq Barf. Gbc yrsg fubjf Bar juvyr Gbc Evtug fubjf Gjb, sebz 1200, fb lbhe wbo vf "bayl" gb vqragvsl vs lbh arrq gb ernq vg nf n M ( gbc yrsg, gbc evtug, qbja Yrsg naq qbja Rvtug) be yvxr n Reirefr P ( Gbc yrsg, gbc evtug, qbja evtug naq qbja yrsg). Orpnhfr Qbja Yrsg fubj n Fira naq Qbja Rvtug n Rvght, lbh pna rnfvyl svaq gur evtug beqre.