2D animation is the art of creating movement in a two-dimensional space—using height and width, but no depth.

In short, it’s when artists draw characters, backgrounds, and effects, and then make them move frame by frame. It’s the classic cartoon style we all grew up with.

Unlike 3D animation, which creates characters in a realistic, lifelike environment, 2D animation looks flat—but that’s part of its charm!

How Does 2D Animation Work?

2D animation is made by showing a sequence of images (called frames) very quickly—usually 24 frames per second (fps). Each frame shows the next small movement in the animation, and when played together, the images come to life!

There are two main methods:

Traditional 2D Animation (Hand-drawn)

• Artists draw each frame by hand on paper.

• Used in classic Disney films like The Lion King or Aladdin.

Digital 2D Animation (Modern style)

• Artists draw and animate using software like Toon Boom Harmony, Adobe Animate, or After Effects.

• Used in shows like Rick and Morty or digital ads on YouTube and Instagram.

Where is 2D Animation Used Today?

2D animation is everywhere! It’s not just for cartoons anymore.

Here are some common uses:

• TV shows and web series

• Video games (like Cuphead)

• Apps and websites (animated icons, onboarding tutorials)

• Marketing videos and explainer animations

• Educational videos and e-learning platforms

• Music videos and motion graphics

Its flexibility makes it perfect for storytelling, teaching, advertising, and entertaining!

Who Creates 2D Animation?

It takes a team to bring 2D animation to life! Some key roles include:

• 2D Animators – Make characters and objects move.

• Character Designers – Create the look of each character.

• Storyboard Artists – Sketch out the scenes and visual flow.

• Background Artists – Paint the environments where the story happens.

• Motion Designers – Animate text, logos, and visual effects.

• Directors/Editors – Guide the project and put it all together.

Sometimes, one person wears many hats—especially in small studios or freelance projects.

What Tools Do 2D Animators Use?

Thanks to modern technology, animating is easier than ever! Here are a few top tools:

Tool	Use
Toon Boom Harmony	Industry standard for TV animation
Adobe Animate	Great for web and cartoon animation
After Effects	Ideal for motion graphics and VFX
Procreate	Drawing and light animation on iPad
Krita / Pencil2D	Free animation tools for beginners

Can You Build a Career in 2D Animation?

Absolutely! 2D animation is in high demand across multiple industries—entertainment, advertising, gaming, education, and social media.

Some career options include:

• 2D Animator

• Storyboard Artist

• Character Designer

• Illustrator

• Motion Graphics Designer

• Game Artist

With strong drawing skills, creativity, and software knowledge, you can work in studios or even freelance from anywhere.

The Future of 2D Animation

Many people thought 3D would replace 2D—but that’s not true.

In fact, 2D is booming again thanks to:

• Easy-to-use digital tools

• Social media platforms needing fast content

• A love for the nostalgic, hand-drawn look

• Indie games and online storytelling trends

Streaming services, YouTube creators, and mobile games all want 2D artists—so if you love drawing and telling stories, now’s a great time to get started.

Final Thoughts

So, what is 2D animation?

It’s a creative and powerful way to tell stories using drawings, motion, and imagination. Whether you want to animate a cartoon, design characters, or work on video games—2D animation is a fun and rewarding path to explore.